LeetCode: Combination Sum Solution

Recursively try all the possible cases

Approach

Exhausively try all the cases

combination
: store the list of candidates for each check

remaining
: check whether a
combination
sum equals to target

Implementation

1var combinationSum = function (candidates, target) {
2 const res = []
3
4 const recursion = ({ candidates, remaining, combination }) => {
5 if (remaining < 0) {
6 return
7 }
8 if (remaining === 0) {
9 res.push(combination)
10 return
11 }
12 candidates.forEach((candidate, i) =>
13 recursion({
14 candidates: candidates.slice(i), // a candidate could be reused
15 remaining: remaining - candidate,
16 combination: [...combination, candidate],
17 })
18 )
19 }
20
21 recursion({ candidates, remaining: target, combination: [] })
22
23 return res
24}

References

Original problem

Similar problems

Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Combination Sum II

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Factor Combinations

Combination Sum IV

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leetcode

recursion

backtracking

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