LeetCode: N Queens Solution

1/**
2 * @param {number} n
3 * @return {string[][]}
4 */
5var solveNQueens = function (n) {
6 const grid = Array.from({ length: n }, _ => Array(n).fill(0))
7 const res = []
8
9 const validate = (row, col) => {
10 for (let i = 0; i < row; i++) {
11 for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
12 if (
13 grid[i][j] &&
14 (col === j || Math.abs(col - j) === Math.abs(row - i))
15 ) {
16 return false
17 }
18 }
19 }
20 return true
21 }
22
23 const recursion = row => {
24 if (row === n) {
25 res.push(grid.map(row => row.map(col => (col ? "Q" : ".")).join("")))
26 return
27 }
28
29 for (let col = 0; col < n; col++) {
30 if (validate(row, col)) {
31 grid[row][col] = 1
32 recursion(row + 1)
33 grid[row][col] = 0
34 }
35 }
36 }
37
38 recursion(0)
39
40 return res
41}

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leetcode

recursion

backtracking

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